Northern
Ireland chronology (December 2000) by
Robert
Henry Université
de Nancy 2
Friday 1 December
Larne continues to be the focus of sectarian attacks on
the minority Catholic community in the town. One family leaves the area
and threats are issued against others.
The resignation of John Hume as a member of the Northern
Ireland Assembly, which was announced in August, takes effect from today.
[He will continue as party leader and retain his seat in the House of Commons
and the European Parliament.] The SDLP's Annie Courtney is expected to
be the new member to represent Mr Hume’s assembly constituency. She is
expected to take up her seat next week.
The Sinn Féin chairman, Mitchel McLaughlin, scathingly
attacks the Northern Ireland Secretary for pushing the peace process into
a crisis that could endanger the Belfast Agreement. He accuses him of dishonouring
British government commitments, taking the unionists' side and trying to
blame republicans at every turn in the row over devolution and IRA decommissioning.
Saturday 2 December
Some 3,000 Apprentice Boys march through the centre of
Derry this afternoon [to commemorate the closing of the city's gates more
than 300 years ago] in the absence of any protests from nationalists. There
is, however, some trouble as members of a loyalist band break ranks at
the end of the parade and clash with the RUC, resulting in injuries to
a number of officers.
Belfast's Odyssey Arena, on the banks of the River Lagan,
opens for the first time when a full house of 7,500 spectators watch the
Belfast Giants ice hockey team lose 1-2 to Ayr Eagles. The new arena will
stage a variety of events from boxing to pop concerts. It will also be
the home of Ireland's first Hard Rock Cafe, which is due to open in the
complex next year.
Speaking on BBC Radio Ulster's Inside Politics
programme, Séamus Mallon says that nationalists will not be satisfied
with “British Government spin over policing reforms.” He again demands
to see the Government’s implementation plan before making any recommendation
about whether young Catholics should join the new force.
The BBC is criticised for planning to screen Rebel
Heart, a drama by the Belfast-born novelist and screenwriter, Ronan
Bennett, who has said that he would not turn in the Omagh bombers if he
knew their identity to the RUC, which he described as a discredited force.
A ceremony is held in Ballymena to remember the United
Irishmen [Thomas Archer and eight others who were Presbyterians] who were
hanged there after the 1798 rebellion, during which they took over the
town for three days. Among the attendance are three Ulster Unionist and
two DUP councillors, as well as an SDLP representative, and Dr John Robb
from the New Ireland movement.
Speaking ahead of President Clinton's visit to Belfast
later this month, David Trimble urges the US President to use his influence
with republicans to deliver decommissioning. He adds that Sinn Féin
and the IRA as well as loyalists have failed on peace.
Gerry Adams tells a commemoration in south Armagh for
four IRA men killed in the 1970s that the British Government’s failure
to honour its commitments is undermining the peace process.
Sunday 3 December
A married couple and their 12-year-old daughter are the
target of a sectarian attack in Coleraine in Co. Derry. Houses in the area
are evacuated while British Army bomb disposal experts make safe a pipe
bomb that was thrown at the back door of the family’s house at about 7
pm but did not explode. In a separate incident, a man and two young boys
escape injury when a pipe bomb, which was thrown through the kitchen window
of their house at the Old Glen Arm Road in Larne at about 7.30 pm, failed
to explode.
Monday 4 December
As efforts intensify to find a way around the current
difficulties over the failure of the British Government to fully implement
the Patten Report recommendations, demilitarisation, decommissioning, and
unionist sanctions against Sinn Féin, the two governments are expected
to prepare a package to break the deadlock.
While John Hume holds talks with the Taoiseach in Dublin
on the implementation of the North’s new legislation on policing, the Northern
Ireland Secretary meets Tom Constantine, the man tasked with overseeing
the implementation of the Police (NI) Bill, at Stormont. [Critics argue,
however, that Constantine’s remit, according to the Patten Report, was
to oversee the implementation of the Report, not the implementation of
the Bill.]
Speaking in Canberra, Northern Ireland’s Sinn Féin
Education Minister, Martin McGuinness, scathingly attacks Peter Mandelson
as a “peace wrecker rather than a peacemaker.” He adds: “If the present
crisis is to be resolved I very much doubt whether Peter Mandelson has
the integrity to recognise this, much less acknowledge it. Not only has
he not honoured commitments given to nationalists and republicans, he has
pursued with enthusiasm a pro-unionist agenda ever since, opposing demilitarisation,
undermining the Patten recommendations and taking power to fly the Union
flag over the departments of nationalist and republican ministers.”
Tuesday 5 December
In a surprise statement to RTÉ News, the IRA says
it is still prepared to put its weapons beyond use provided the British
Government fully implements the Patten proposals on reform of policing
in Northern Ireland. An IRA source confirms there is a large degree of
anger and frustration among the IRA activists and supporters at the failure
of the British Government to honour its commitments on the peace process
and its continuing support for David Trimble's policy of excluding Sinn
Féin Ministers from the various cross-border institutions.
In tonight's statement, the IRA [who has not had direct
talks with General John de Chastelain, head of the International Commission
on Decommissioning since June, because of the British Government’s failure
to deliver fully on police reform in accordance with the Patten proposals
and the slow pace of demilitarisation in the six counties] outlines its
position on the current state of the peace process. They hold out the hope
of going back into new talks, but only if the British Government sticks
by the pledges which it made seven months ago in relation to police reform
and demilitarisation.
For the full text of Irish Republican Army (IRA) Statement
on the Arms Issue, 5 December 2000, go to: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/peace/docs/ira051200.htm
Speaking before talks in Dublin with the Irish Minister
for Foreign Affairs, Brian Cowen, the Northern Ireland Secretary, Peter
Mandelson, rejects today's claim by the IRA that the British Government
reneged on its commitments in the peace process.
In a response to the IRA statement, a spokeswoman says
that the British Prime Minister will be meeting the Taoiseach in the margins
of the Nice summit this week and Bill Clinton next week and that the British
are “well aware of the difficulties.”
The Ulster Unionist Arts Minister, Michael McGimpsey,
describes the IRA claim it has honoured its commitments as a “travesty
of the truth. They made a series of promises, they have not actioned those
promises, they have not honoured those promises they made to the people
of Northern Ireland.” He says the statement is a “form of excuse” and has
been issued in anticipation of Mr Clinton’s visit.
Trevor Kell, 35, a Protestant taxi-driver from the Torrens
Drive in the loyalist Oldpark area of north Belfast, is shot dead in his
car in Hesketh Road off the Crumlin Road, at about 23.30 GMT.
Wednesday 6 December
The head of the International Commission on Decommissioning,
General John de Chastelain, tells reporters in Belfast that the IRA’s latest
statement is a helpful move towards resolving the arms impasse and that
he is looking forward to work with the IRA on that. He adds that he is
confident his international decommissioning body is making positive progress.
Tom Constantine, whose role as Oversight Commissioner
has been reduced to measuring how policing reforms are implemented against
the legislation that was passed, says it could take up to 10 years before
all the proposed changes are in place. [Professor Constantine, 61, is a
former director of the US Drug Enforcement Administration. He is also the
former chief of police for New York State.]
At about 16.15 GMT, a Catholic taxi driver is seriously
injured in a shooting incident outside Park Taxis on the Oldpark Road by
a gunman riding a motorcycle.
A thirty-year-old Catholic building contractor from Limavady
in the Dungiven area of Co. Derry, Gary Moore, is shot dead in an attack
on the predominantly loyalist Monkstown housing estate in Newtownabbey,
north of Belfast at 15.55 GMT.
A new survey by the British Government’s Statistics and
Research Agency finds that 77% of people (as against 67 percent in 1998)
now believe the police deal fairly with everyone. Eighty-five percent of
Protestants believe in the fairness of the RUC, compared to 64% of Catholics.
But, for the first time, slightly more Catholics than Protestants say that
they would be willing to join a local group meeting regularly with the
police.
Thursday 7 December
In a statement issued in Belfast this morning, the Real
IRA denies any involvement in the murder of the Protestant Belfast taxi
driver Trevor Kell on Tuesday night. The statement says that at such a
delicate time a tit for tat style atmosphere would suit certain organisations
in their efforts to attack non-compromising Republicans.
Meanwhile, speaking at Westminster, the North’s First
Minister condemns the latest violence in North Belfast and says that suspected
loyalist paramilitary involvement is a reminder that the problem is not
one-sided. He goes on to say that to achieve the new beginning promised
in the Good Friday Agreement, paramilitaries on all sides need “to close
up shop.” He adds that he hopes President Clinton’s visit will help produce
a result on decommissioning from republicans that is “substantial and not
just a vague gesture.”
In his Christmas message, the Church of Ireland Primate,
Archbishop Robin Eames, says that there can be no acceptable level of violence
in any civilised country.
While the Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams accuses
loyalist paramilitaries of being responsible for all three gun attacks
in the north in the past two days, the RUC Chief Constable, Sir Ronnie
Flanagan, says there is a distinct possibility the loyalist Ulster Defence
Association was behind the two sectarian shootings in which one Catholic
workman was killed and another seriously wounded. He adds he also believes
republicans are responsible for the killing of the Protestant taxi driver
on Tuesday. Reacting angrily to the Chief Constable’s comments, the Sinn
Féin Assembly member for North Belfast, Gerry Kelly, accuses him
of making groundless assumptions about republican involvement in that shooting
and says that he fears there could be further attacks against Catholics
by loyalist groups.
Friday 8 December
Writing in the 9 December issue of the English Catholic
magazine, The Tablet, the Northern Secretary describes the period
between the publication of the Patten Report last year and last month’s
completion of the Police Act as “nightmarish.” He calls on Catholic
and nationalist leaders to encourage those in their communities to support
the new police service.
The IRA, the Real IRA and the INLA all deny any involvement
in the murder on 5 December of the Protestant taxi-driver whose funeral
takes place in Belfast today.
Saturday 9 December
Sinn Féin says it believes the loyalist Ulster
Defence Association (UDA) murdered Gary Moore and tried to murder Paul
Scullion in Belfast earlier this week. Speaking at a vigil in North Belfast,
the Sinn Féin MLA Gerry Kelly says: “Finger-pointing after the killing
of Trevor Kell on Tuesday night led directly to the murder of Gary Moore
and the attempted murder of Paul Scullion. There is no doubt that the UDA
was behind the killing of Mr Moore and the attempted killing of Mr Scullion.”
He goes on to say that he also believes there was RUC collusion in the
injuring of Mr Scullion.
Claiming that this week’s killings were sparked off by
a British military intelligence dirty-tricks operation, the Progressive
Unionist Party leader, Billy Hutchinson, blames MI5 for the murder of the
35-year-old Protestant Trevor Kell.
The Sinn Féin Ard Comhairle holds a long and detailed
discussion on the issue of policing in Northern Ireland. Speaking after
the meeting, its chairman, Mitchel McLaughlin, says that Sinn Féin
wants a new policing service and will not settle for anything less. He
also welcomes the forthcoming visit to Ireland by the US President, Bill
Clinton .
A two-day conference on human rights and equality opens
in Dublin. Denis Haughey, an SDLP Stormont junior minister, says that it
is the first time the Northern Ireland human rights and equality bodies
have met their counterparts in the South on a major stage. He insists that
the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, not yet two years old, has
had an impact in opening up debate. He goes on to say that a forthcoming
Northern Ireland Single Equality Bill should ensure that Northern Ireland’s
anti-discrimination laws are raised to the best European standards.
Sunday 10 December
A Protestant taxi-driver is shot at several times in the
loyalist Waterside area of Derry City early this morning. His condition
is described as critical but stable. A Democratic Unionist Party Assembly
member claims the motive was sectarian and that the intended target was
a Catholic but that the gunmen shot a Protestant by mistake.
Monday 11 December
Writing in the Belfast Telegraph, David Trimble
reaffirms his commitment to the Good Friday Agreement and to power-sharing
and says that he is prepared to lift sanctions against Sinn Féin
ministers in return for an IRA move on decommissioning. “The IRA must heed
the advice of the Catholic hierarchy and the representatives of Nationalism
and re-engage with the International Decommissioning Commission to initiate
the process of putting all of their weaponry completely and verifiably
beyond use. In the context of such a process, I am prepared to lift the
sanction I have applied regarding Sinn Féin.”
Speaking at a news conference at Stormont, the North’s
Minister for Higher and Further Education, Training and Employment, Dr
Sean Farren, announces that the North’s two universities are to receive
research grants from the British Government totalling over £20m,
which will be matched by the private sector.
The US Governmant announces that in an effort to promote
the peace process in Northern Ireland it will not deport nine Irish nationals
who, having been convicted of crimes for activities related to the IRA,
escaped from the Maze Prison and entered the US illegally.
Tuesday 12 December
Speaking in Dublin, President Clinton says that he believes
that, by its involvement in the peace process, America has in some tiny
way repaid Ireland and its people for the massive gifts they have given
to the United States over so many years. He adds that reversal in the process
is not an option.
Hillary Clinton, New York’s Senator-elect, announces
that she is to convene a meeting of women parliamentarians from the Republic
and the North and from England, Scotland and Wales.
Giving evidence on behalf of a man applying for bail
in the High Court, the Deputy Lord Mayor of Belfast, Frank McCoubrey, who
represents the Shankill where the loyalist feud erupted, says that the
feud is over and that there will be an announcement before long.
Wednesday 13 December
Talks involving Bill Clinton, Tony Blair and the pro-Agreement
parties in the North take place at Stormont . Although the talks are separate
and private because of the continuing deadlock over decommissioning, President
Clinton’s top foreign political advisor says that the meeting has accelerated
the pace of negotiations between the North’s politicians.
Speaking before a crowd of 8,000 at the Odyssey Centre
in Belfast, President Clinton, says that he believes there is no turning
back in the peace process. Acknowledging there are difficulties in sharing
power, he insists that the alternative offers nothing. Emphasising that
the Patten Report has to be implemented and that there has to be decommissioning,
he says these objectives can be met and that his country will do all it
can to help.
For detailed information on the Clinton visit, go to
http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/peace/soc.htm#clinton3
Friday 15 December
A lawyer acting for the Stormont health minister Bairbre
de Brún tells the High Court in Belfast that by refusing to authorise
the two Sinn Féin ministers’ attendance at North-South Ministerial
Council meetings, David Trimble is obstructing the work of the Council
set up under the Good Friday Agreement.
Saturday 16 December
President Bill Clinton welcomes today’s statement by loyalist
paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland (the UDA, the Red Hand Commando
and the UVF) in which they announce their decision to end their feud, which
erupted in August and claimed several lives.
Sunday 17 December
For the second consecutive Sunday, approximately 50 members
of the South Armagh Farmers & Residents Committee, a demilitarisation
pressure group in South Armagh, occupy a British Army base at Crievekeeran
on the Culloville/Crossmaglen road.
Monday 18 December
The Sinn Féin President, Gerry Adams, announces
that his party is in intense discussions with the British and Irish governments
to overcome the impasse in the peace process.
Tuesday 19 December
Arguing that he has to balance very carefully the calls
to dismantle the security installations against the need to protect society,
the Northern Secretary tells students at St Malachy’s College in Belfast
that there is a hard decision to be made about whether the British Army's
security watchtowers in South Armagh should be retained or removed.
Gerry Adams says that the Castlerea prisoners are covered
under the Good Friday Agreement and should benefit from the prisoner early-release
scheme now.
Wednesday 20 December
The Court of Appeal in Belfast quashes the conviction
of Iain Hay Gordon who was convicted in 1953 of murdering a judge’s daughter,
Patricia Curran, at Whiteabbey near Belfast. Iain Hay Gordon has always
denied the charge and said his confession of guilt at the time was made
under duress.
Dismissing claims by the Northern Ireland Secretary that
the price for making a mistake on border security could be another attack
like the Omagh bombing, the Sinn Féin Stormont education minister,
Martin McGuinness, calls on the British Prime Minister to live up to commitments
he made on demilitarisation in a statement to Northern Ireland’s political
parties last May.
Thursday 21 December
Sinn Féin announces that talks between the party
and the British and Irish governments on the issues of policing and demilitarisation
have broken down.
Friday 22 December
The IIDC publishes a report which states that it has not
yet made any progress on actual decommissioning. In this report, the Commission
says that the UVF and the UFF have confimed their commitment to decommissioning
and that it is “anxious to explore with the IRA representative their proposal
to put arms beyond use and our role in that process.” The report concludes:
“We believe it is crucial that we have substantive engagement with the
IRA representative as soon as possible, followed by early movement on actual
decommissioning by each of the paramilitary groups, if we are to meet the
Agreement’s decommissioning requirements by the beginning of June (2001)”
[the deadline set out in the Good Friday Agreement].
Monday 25 December
Tom Benson, the UUP MLA for Strangford, dies aged 71.
The first member of the 108-strong Stormont Assembly to die, Mr Benson
was on both the education and environment committees. It is expected he
will be replaced at Stormont without a by-election through the co-option
of another party member.
Wednesday 27 December
As the British Government threatens to place a moratorium
on Police Reform unless the nationalist SDLP does not quickly endorse the
new Police (NI) Act, the Republic’s Government repeats that plans
to reform policing in Northern Ireland are not yet sufficient for nationalists
to be encouraged to join.
Sunday 31 December
The Tipperary Peace Committee names President Bill Clinton
as the recipient of the Tipperary International Millennium Peace Award
in recognition of his work for peace and political stability in the North
and throughout the world.
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